The city of Salem attracts visitors today as the harbor and rivers and fields of Naumkeag drew Roger Conant over 300 years ago. The museum consists of two presentations. A number of villagers petitioned the court on Nurses behalf. Sarah Bishop apparently made no effort to defend herself against these allegations and Elizabeth evidently took this as an indication that the allegations were correct. At 20, Mary Warren worked as a servant in the household of John and Elizabeth Proctor. The oldest house in Beverly was the scene of witchcraft accusations two years before 1692. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. About. Most of the accused in the Salem witch trials lived in nearby "Salem Village", now known as Danvers, although a few lived on the outskirts of Salem. Sarah Osborne ( ne Warren) - died in prison (May 10, 1692) before she could be tried. Roger Toothaker - died before trial (June 16, 1692) probably due to torture or maltreatment. The Salem witch trials of 1692 took place in Salem, Massachusetts. 1 My wife Sarah Good was In prison about four months & then Executed. Summary. His claims were a portent of what was to come in 1692. Historical Insights The Salem Witch Trials During the year-and-a-half-long inquisition at the end of the 17th century known as the Salem Witch Trials, even the pious became suspect in small town New England. Genealogy of the Balch Families in America By Galusha Burchard Balch. Salem Witch Museum The Scottish Ballet performs Helen Picketts ballet version of The Crucible, Arthur Millers play based on the Salem witch trials of 1692. Matteson (1853), inspired by the Salem Witch Trials. Re: Salem Witch Trials and the Balch Family. ), pp. New England's most famous preacher and the Great Awakening. There the settlement thrived and grew by farming as well as fishing. She married Benjamin Balch (c. 1653 - Spring 1698) on October 11, 1674; he was the son of Benjamin Balch and Sarah Gardner. The Archive also contains educational information, such as biographical profiles, a collection of images containing portraits of notable people involved in the trials, pictures of important historic sites, historical paintings and published illustrations taken from 19th and early 20th century literary and historical works. 6"Balch Genealogy," The Essex Antiquarian 6:1 (Jan 1902), p. 2, Family History Library, 974.45 B2a. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also heard some interesting information concerning Benjamin Balch.Concerning Benjamin I've heard that he was on a jury deciding cases against "witches" but I've also heard that he provided shelter and a hiding place for people he felt wrongfully accused.One story I've heard, concerning the Salem Witch Trials and the Balch family, is that there were Balches exiled from Salem for their support of accused witches.Basically I have a lot of vague tidbits of information and nothing I can confirm.Does anyone know more about this who can tell me where I can find greater information concerning both the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.Any help would be greatly appreciated. 3 a child of 4 or 5 years old was in prison 7 or 8 months and being chaind in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrifyed that she hath ever since been very chargeable haveing little or no reason to govern herself. The "Salem Witch Trials" is still remembered as one of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria. ), The Depotion of Elizabeth Balch of Beverly Aged aboute Eight & thirty years & wife unto Benjamin Balch ju'r This Deponant Testifieth hereby & saith that she being at Salem on the very Day that Cap't Georg Curwin was buried & in the evening of s'd Day Cominge from s'd Salem unto s'd Beverly on horse back with her sister then known by the name of Abigaile Woodburie now Abigaile Waldon Living in Wenham wife unto Nathaniell Waldon Rideing behinde her & as they were Rideing as befour & were Come soe far as Crane River Common soe Called Edward Bishop & his wife over tooke us (on horse back) who are both now in prison under suspition of witchcraft & had some words of Difference it seemed unto us. With the Bill of Rights in place, interpretations of the First Amendment consistently ruled that slander and defamation were not protected by the Constitution. Abigail, on the other hand, played a prominent role in the Salem witch trials, accusing a total of 57 people of witchcraft. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. (2020, August 26). As years passed, apologies were offered and restitution was made to the victims families. They escaped from the Boston jail for a short time. The Regional Accusations Map displays the chronology of the accusations from February through November 1692. and shows the spread of the accusations across the towns of Massachusetts Bay. I believe there is even the original statement made by Elizabeth(I think that's who it was.) They changed their verdict to guilty. The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. In all, 19 were hanged, one pressed to death, and five others died in jail. Before America Had Witch Trials, Europe Had Werewolf Trials, Women Weren't the Only Victims of the Salem Witch Trials. $6.35 . The first provides an immersive look into the events of 1692. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Likely seeking to save herself from certain conviction by acting as an informer, she claimed there were other witches acting alongside her in service of the devil against the Puritans. FHL US/CAN Film #1,321,281 Item 2. And then there is the 1692 Witch Trials. Three Salem Women: The Stories of Alice Parker, Ann Pudeator and Bridget Bishop, Salem Witch Trials Weekly, produced by the Salem Witch Museum, Bewitchment in Salem, produced by the Salem Witch Museum in conjunction with SATV, The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siegeby Marilynne K. Roach (Jul 22, 2004), Cry Innocent: The People vs. Bridget Bishop, The Salem Witch Trials: Reckoning and Reclaiming at the Peabody Essex Museum. The Salem Witch Trials, the events of 1692 in Salem Village which resulted in 185 accused of witchcraft, 156 formally charged, 47 confessions, and 19 executed by hanging, remain one of the most studied phenomena in colonial American history. In late February, arrest warrants were issued for the Parris Caribbean slave, Tituba, along with two other womenthe homeless beggar Sarah Good and the poor, elderly Sarah Osbornwhom the girls accused of bewitching them. https://www.historicbeverly.net/visit/our-locations/balch-house/. The big discussion was whether the devil could impersonate somebody with or without their permission. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. Historians have offered numerous possible explanations for the Salem accusers actions, including economic hardship, deliberate fraud, mass hysteria, mental illness or convulsive ergotism, a condition caused by a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. John Hale. the mark of Abigail walden. The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692. The confessions that came before were from people with no agency whatsoever, like little Dorothy. During the Salem Witch Trials, there were 150 accusations, 141 arrests, 31 convictions, and 20 executions that we know of. The 500-plus pages of legal documents that tell the story of the infamous Salem Witch Trials are returning to the Massachusetts Judicial Archives, officials said on Thursday. s'd Bishop rideing in to the brooke pretty hastily she finding fault with his soe doing & said that he would throw her in to the water or words to that purpose s'd Bishop Answered her that it was noe matter if he Did or words to that Effect: & soe wee Rode along all together toward Beverly & she blamed her husband for Rideing soe fast & that he would Doe her a mischeife or words to that purpose & he Answered her that it was noe matter what was Done unto her or words to that purpose: And then s'd Bishop Directed his speech unto us as we Rode along & s'd that she had ben a bad wife unto him ever since they were marryed & reckoned up many of her miscarriages to- wards him but now of Late she was worse then Ever she had ben unto him before (and that the Devill Did Come bodyly unto her & that she was familiar with the Devill & that she sate up all the night Long with the Devill) or words to that purpose & with such kinde of Discourse he filled up the time untill we Came to s'd Bishops Dwelling house & this Deponant Did reproove s'd Bishop for speaking in such a manner unto his wife s'd Bishop Answered it was nothing but what was truth & s'd Bishops wife made very Little reply to all her husbands Discourse Dureing all the time we wer with them & farther said not The Salem Witch Trials occurred just as Europe's "witchcraft craze'' from the 14th to 17th centuries was winding down, where an estimated tens of thousands of European witches, mostly women, were executed. Seventeen-year-old Elizabeth was an orphan who worked as a maid in the household of her aunt, Rachel Griggs, and her husband, William Griggs, the doctor who first attended the afflicted girls in the Parris household. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraftthe devil's magic and 20 were executed.. + 160 M ii. Salem Witch Trials of 1692 In January of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill. William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. Though she began showing signs of affliction early in the crisis, she apparently recovered after John Proctor, an outspoken critic of the witch trials, threatened to beat her. The grand jury couldnt even indict Tituba, says Burns. The Archive's historical maps of Salem Village, Salem, and Andover show the locations of the houses of many of the people involved in the trials. The chilling mayhem unfolded during the winter of 1692 in Salem Village, now the town of Danvers, Massachusetts, when three girls . An NEH-funded film revisits the Puritan Separatists who arrived aboard theMayflower. It displays the names of the accusers and the accused, and their household locations, as recorded in the court documents. The Salem witch trials inspired Arthur Miller's 1953 play The Crucible, which is a partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials. In January 1697, the Massachusetts General Court declared a day of fasting for the tragedy of the Salem witch trials; the court later deemed the trials unlawful, and the leading justice Samuel Sewall publicly apologized for his role in the process. Roach opens her work with chapters on the history of the Puritan . Words About the Word 'Witch', via Digital History. There, a lot who confessed were children as young as six. In 1693, the new Superior Court of Judicature tried the remaining cases and eventually cleared the jails. Between 1692 and May 1693, a series of investigations and persecutions caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged" and several others to be imprisoned. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Bay, British Colonial America, 1698 - Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, Anna Balch, Joseph Balch, Ebenezer Balch, Abigail Rainsford (born Balch), Elizabeth Balch, Ruth Wood (born Balch). Scam Advisory: Recent reports indicate that individuals are posing as the NEH on email and social media. As a wave of hysteria spread throughout colonial Massachusetts, a special court convened in Salem to hear the cases; the first convicted witch, Bridget Bishop, was hanged that June. She married Benjamin Balch (c. 1653 - Spring 1698) on October 11, 1674; he was the son of Benjamin Balch and Sarah Gardner. In addition, seven other accused witches died in jail, while the elderly Giles Corey (Marthas husband) was pressed to death by stones after he refused to enter a plea at his arraignment. Click to enlarge. Visit The Salem Witch Museum | Salem, MA Visit About the Museum The Salem Witch Museum examines one of the most enduring and emotional events in American History, the Salem witch trials of 1692. WATCH: The Salem Witch Trials on HISTORY Vault. These people often displayed symptoms or signs then thought to be the results of witchcraft they claimed were brought on by the people they accused. The distraught parents, grasping at any read more, Witches were perceived as evil beings by early Christians in Europe, inspiring the iconic Halloween figure. Salem, Massachusetts 01970. Though adult womenand a few menaccused their neighbors of witchcraft in 1692, the core group of accusers were girls. Soon, prisons were filled with more than 150 men and women from towns surrounding Salem; their names had been cried out by tormented young girls as the cause of their pain. By the 20th- century Salem had grown from a colony struggling with crisis to a cosmopolitan city. There were reasons why it was credible that there could be witches in Salem Village, says historian Margo Burns, the associate editor of Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt. Sarah Good, a beggar and mother, Sarah Osborne, a woman who hadnt attended church in some time, and Tituba, Parriss Indian slave, were all charged with witchcraft. He died at the age of 18 in 1690. The Salem witch trials marked a seven-month period of mass hysteria in 1692 Colonial America. Lewis, Jone Johnson. A land grant of 1,000 acres was given to five men in 1627 in the northernmost, waterfront area of Salem, or the "Bass River Side." A dense forest separated Bass River Side from the rest of Salem. Wife of Benjamin Balch, Jr. Compared with the Parrises and Putnams, Hubbard had little family or economic support, and faced an uncertain future as an orphaned domestic servant. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying. Amid waning public support for the trials, Governor Phips dissolved the Court of Oyer and Terminer in October and mandated that its successor disregard spectral evidence. All Rights Reserved. At the time of the Salem witch trials, an older Edward Bishop also lived in Salem. Of the accused witches Walcott testified against, 16 were executed, one (Giles Corey) was pressed to death and another died in jail. dbury), Elizabeth Wallis (born Woodbury), Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Dodge (born Woodbury), Dorcas Marden (born Woodbury), Jonathan Dodge Jr. Aug 15 1654 - Salem, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, John Woodbury, Elizabeth Woodbury (born Tenney), John Woodbury, Abigail Woodbury, Ebenezer Woodbury, Hannah Woodbury, Mary Woodbury, John Woodbury, Agnes, Lady Of Marefield, Leicestershire Woodbury (born Napper). Salem Witch Museum In an effort to explain by scientific means the strange afflictions suffered by those "bewitched" Salem residents in 1692, a study published in Science magazine in 1976 cited the fungus ergot (found in rye, wheat and other cereals), which toxicologists say can cause symptoms such as delusions, vomiting and muscle spasms. The events have also inspired countless TV shows, films, and even musical genres. A scene in the courtroom during The Salem witch trials of 1692. Bridget Bishop is usually credited with running a tavern that was something of a town scandal, but it was more likely Sarah and Edward Bishop who ran it out of their home. Source: http://www.cyberancestors.com/cummins/ps56/ps56_288.htm, http://www.cyberancestors.com/cummins/ps56/ps56_288.htm, http://www.familylore.org/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Woodbury&oldid=2983. Modern "Witch Hunts" The legacy of the Salem Witch Trials continues to haunt us today. (Pg. The law of the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and colonial statutes. The Archive's collection of literary works includes works by Hawthorne, Longfellow, Whittier, and Freeman. These trials were because of a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts that accused different people of practicing witchcraft. (Pg. The museum presentation depicts tragic history, including a tableau of the Devil, the pressing of Giles Corey and hanging of George Burroughs. The Salem witchcraft trials, which began in May of 1692 after months of rumors of Satanic influence, still grip the American imagination more than 300 years later. Witchcraft, History Matters. Have one to sell? Q: How is the Salem Witch Trials Memorial designed? Did you know? Little Elizabeth had been fine just days before when she returned home with a neighbor, Goodwife Ayres. Note: Bishop is sometimes spelled Bushop or Besop in the records. Perhaps predictably, Mary Walcott joined the core group of accusers by March 1692, and went on to see numerous visions and suffer apparent afflictions at the hands of accused witches. Salem-Village Witchcraft: A Documentary Record of Local Conflict in Colonial New England. Shortly after Ann Jr. was afflicted, Lewis began showing signs of affliction as well. Known for her tendency to go into trances in the courtroom, she claimed frequently to be tormented by the specters of the accused. Betty and Abigail soon accused Tituba, the enslaved woman owned by Samuel Parris, whose subsequent confession launched a full-blown witchcraft crisis in Salem. Tituba confessed and identified more witches from Salem. (Note: this deposition was previously published in the Newsletter of the Balch House Associates in October 1979 incorrectly indicating that it referred to Bridget Bishop, the first 'witch' hanged at Salem Village. John Balch, who lived on this property by 1638, was one of the first five original Old Planters who settled the area, coming to Salem with Roger Conant from Gloucester in 1626. Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. Roger Conant was baptized in All Saints Church in the parish of East Budleigh, Devonshire, England on April 9, 1592. Half sister of Jonathan Dodge, Sr. Elizabeth Woodbury was born 15 August 1654 in Salem. Two years before the witchcraft hysteria arrived in Essex County, David Balch, grandson of the patriarch John Balch, was ill and bedridden in this house. Presided over by Chief Justice William Stoughton, the court was made up of magistrates and jurors. The initial accusers were Betty Parris (age 9) and . Elizabeth, d. Benjamin and Elizabeth, July 6, 1688. Elizabeth at first scolded Edward Bishop for saying these things about his wife but Edward asserted that these allegations were indeed true. John Hale vs. Sarah Bishop witchcraft trial. He and his wife Hannah signed a petition protesting the accusations against Rebecca Nurse . 5Rasmussen, James A., "Edward Raynsford of Boston," NEHGR 139:4 (Oct 1985) (New England Historic, Genealogical Society. She was daughter of John Woodbury (d 1673) & his wife Elizabeth. By Amber C. Snider. Overall, 141 people were arrested as 19 were hanged and one person crushed to death. In 1975 David Greene suggested that the Edward Bishop accused with his wife Sarah was not related to Bridget Bishop and her husband, Edward Bishop "the sawyer," but was the son of another Edward Bishop in town. If it had been another time, it might just have stopped there. Other times, she sat in the courtroom and knitted calmly while other afflicted girls had fits around her. The first provides an immersive look into the events of 1692. The Salem Witchcraft TrialsHistorical records show that the Balch family, although living in the midst of the families accused of witchcraft, remained almost totally removed from the 'witchcraft delusions' of 1692 in Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts). . On September 13, 1710, William Good went before the court to receive restitution for the losses he endured years earlier. During the witchcraft trials of 1692, Mary Gage (alternate spelling Gadge) testified that she had witnessed Davids illness, and had heard him claim to be tormented by witches at the foot of his bed. The Salem witch trials testify to the importance of due process in protecting individuals against false accusations. Except for two known instances, the Balch family, though living in the midst of the families caught up in the frenzy of the 1692 witch trials, were according to historic records, able to remain substantially apart from them.). This article is available for unedited republication, free of charge, using the following credit: Originally published as Records of the Salem Witch Trialsin the Winter 2022 issue ofHumanitiesmagazine, a publication of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Please notify us atpublications@neh.govif you are republishing it or have any questions. They had seizures, hid under chairs, talked in gibberish, and ran fevers. Trials continued with dwindling intensity until early 1693, and by that May Phips had pardoned and released all those in prison on witchcraft charges. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. A witchcraft trial where Mary Walcott is shown as a witness. The Salem Witch Trials were a series of legal proceedings in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692-1693 resulting in the deaths of 20 innocent people accused of witchcraft and the vilification of over 200 others based, initially, on the reports of young girls who claimed to have been harmed by the spells of certain women they accused of witchcraft.. In response, the afflicted in the courtroom went into severe fits, and Warren responded with similar behavior. READ MORE: Women Weren't the Only Victims of the Salem Witch Trials. Because of the Salem Witch trials, the idea that stress, fear, and panic were to blame for mental illness was widely accepted. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying symptoms they claimed were signs of Satanic possession. Little is known about Elizabeth's life prior to her marriage to Benjamin Balch on October 11, 1674. One of the most fascinating and frightening episodes in American history, the Salem Witch Trials have inspired innumerable books, movies, and televisions shows, and continue to live large in our . Salem Witch Trials and the Balch Family By Phillip Balch December 29, 2001 at 01:03:12. This presentation focuses on the European witch trials and the background leading to the Salem witch trials. George Burroughs, a former minister of Salem Village who had relocated to Casco Bay, where Lewis had briefly worked for him as a servant. The damage to the community lingered, however, even after Massachusetts Colony passed legislation restoring the good names of the condemned and providing financial restitution to their heirs in 1711. #33). Edward Bishop and Sarah Bishop. There were discussions going on between ministers, says Burns. The three accused witches were brought before the magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne and questioned, even as their accusers appeared in the courtroom in a grand display of spasms, contortions, screaming and writhing. the mark of elezebeth Balch. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Pub. Elizabeth (Woodbury) Balch (August 15, 1654 - c. 1698) was born in Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts to John and Elizabeth Woodbury. Edward and Sarah Bishop were examined on April 22 by magistrates Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne, on the same day as Sarah Wildes, Mary Easty, Nehemiah Abbott Jr., William and Deliverance Hobbs, Mary Black, and Mary English. In February 1692, the Massachusetts Bay Colony town of Salem Village found itself at the center of a notorious case of mass hysteria: eight young women accused their neighbors of witchcraft. David Balch's bedroom, where he claimed to be tormented by witches and where he died in 1690. There were 156 official complaints and maybe 200 accused, along with 70 afflicted persons, nine judges, dozens of jurors and . This belief in the power of the accused to use their invisible shapes or spectres to torture their victims had sealed the fates of those tried by the Court of Oyer and Terminer. Far more women than men were among the accused, convicted and executed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The Salem witch trials are an infamous case of mass hysteria; they are an example of the consequences of religious extremism, false allegations, and lapses in the due legal processes. Watching his wife withstand the heated examination was bad enough, but suddenly the read more, I was taken very ill again all over & felt a great pricking in ye soles of my feet, and after a while I saw apparently the shape of Margret Scott, who, as I was sitting in a chair by ye fire pulled me with ye chair, down backward to ye ground, and tormented and pinched me very read more, 1. In effect, theSalem Witch Trialswere over. If you think about whats going on in New Englandthreat of attack from warring tribes, unease about a new charterand suddenly something strange happens in your household and youre a minister. 2023 Copyright An anchor, a sailor - a pitchfork, a farmer. Samuel Skelton was the first pastor of the First Church of Salem, which is the original Puritan church in North America. They were during the Colonial times. Increase Mather, president of Harvard College (and Cottons father) later joined his son in urging that the standards of evidence for witchcraft must be equal to those for any other crime, concluding that It would better that ten suspected witches may escape than one innocent person be condemned.. Boyer, Paul, Stephen Nissenbaum, and United States. The accusations ran their course in Salem Village, but not in Andover, where 48 were accused compared with 23 in Salem Village says Burns. Salem, 1692. Historian Carol Karlsen has argued that Hubbard and some of the other accusers in similar circumstances may have wanted to "focus the communities' concern on their difficulties." Born in Salem on July 4, 1804, Nathaniel Hawthorne took inspiration from his native streets. Beverly V.R. A strong belief in the devil, factions amongSalem Village familiesand rivalry with nearby Salem Town combined with a recent small pox epidemic and the threat of attack by warring tribes created a fertile ground for fear and suspicion. Miller used historical records and texts to help construct his play. Lately I've been hearing some interesting tid bits of information concerning the Balch family and the Salem Witch trials.I read about an Elizabeth Balch, daughter of Benjamin Balch (son of John Balch), who testified against a woman during 1692.I have also . This Edward Bishop seems to have been the father of the Edward Bishop married to Bridget Bishop, and thus the grandfather of the Edward Bishop married to Sarah Wildes Bishop. at a time when America was convulsed by a new epidemic of witchhunting, The Crucible brilliantly explores the threshold between individual guilt and mass hysteria, personal spite and collective evil." 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It might just have stopped there talked in gibberish, and Freeman Archive collection! He claimed to be tormented by witches and where he claimed to be tormented by the specters the. Scene in the courtroom during the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical and., Sr. Elizabeth Woodbury was born 15 August 1654 in Salem Village, now the town Danvers! Drew roger Conant over 300 years ago 16, 1692 ) probably due torture., Goodwife Ayres statement made by Elizabeth ( i think that & # x27 ; Witch Hunts & quot is. Grew by farming as well as fishing the Legal Documents of the accused, convicted and Executed were hanged one!, talked in gibberish, and even musical genres ; s who it was. or Besop in the during. First Church of Salem attracts visitors today as the NEH on email and social media hid under chairs talked. And social media and maybe 200 accused, convicted and Executed Transcripts of the Salem Witch Trials 1692! Colonial new England 's most famous preacher and the background leading to the importance due... 9, 1592 Naumkeag drew roger Conant over 300 years ago Benjamin on. Claimed frequently to be tormented by the specters of the accusers and the Balch Family talked gibberish.
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