Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. Gilchrist Mure was born 1301 in Cowdans, the second son of Sir Reginald Mure. Despite the plague, pillage and plunder, the violent 14th century did not witness the rise, decline and fall of the Scottish Caldwells. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Whole chapters are devoted to the changes that place names and surnames have undergone in America, as people of one language listened to and recorded what they thought they heard pronounced by people of another language, or deemed more familiar to them. The Scottish King David I encouraged Anglo Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the lowlands. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 2.) This family is a very ancient one. The first official reference to the practice in Scotland is from a general council held at Forfar in 1061, during the reign of Malcolm Canmor (1057- 1093). Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. A January 11, 1760 pleading before the Scottish Lords of Session lists counsel as William Mure (1716-1776) of Caldwall. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). Oral retellings of family lineage may well serve to patch the lacunae in the family tree, but inevitably invite skepticism when they purport to leap centuries back, without any family tree of names, dates, and place, to link present day Caldwells to Apostolic Waldeneses. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. For a graphic illustration of this expansion into Renfrewshire, see July/August 2001 issue of the periodical, Archeology, p. 49. 241.) Perrin cites numerous first hand contemporaneous sources to support his views. There being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Well. (London). Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Many of those among them who did not have natural blond hair would artificially change their hair color to blond. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. (Samuel Cowan, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. [2]. The people of the coast are of domestic and civilised habits, trusty, patient, and urbane, decent in their attire, affable, and peaceful, devout in Divine worship, yet always ready to resist a wrong at the hands of their enemies. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. . htm.? It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. 163.) (800) All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. On June 2, 2002, a Brian Caldwell posted this message at that website: 40 years ago John Caldwell of Paisley (were I was born) told me of the story of a Norseman, Kald, taken at the battle of Largs (1263) who, after serving time labouring on some farm, was freed and settled in or around the village of Caldwell near Neilston. Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. Many had university training in France or Italy. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). Co, 1971, 2ed ed. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) In a book by George Henderson, Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland, James Maclehose and Sons, 1910, Glasgow, he states that kalda-a are the Norse words for cold stream. James B. Johnston, B.B., Place Names of Scotland, Neill & Co., 1892 Edinburgh, at p. 5, states Caldwell (Renfrew) is presumably from cold well, the cald' derived from either Old English cald or from Icelandic-Norse word, kaldr. The Calder River near Glasgow derives its name from the Norse language. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. (2 folded), maps (folded). Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. Caldwell Surname Origin & Last Name Meaning (Source: Ancestor Search) Washington State Dental License Applications, 1888 and 1909-1936 includes Arthur V., Edward F. and Robert G. Caldwell (Source: Washington State Digital Archives) Caldwell Surname History (Source: The Internet Surname DB) Libraries, Museums, Archives Caldwell is also a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. see Part 3. Cowan reports that William Caldwell presided over Parliament held at Dundee, where the Estates discussed the ransom of King David, who had been imprisoned for 11 years. Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. 369.] He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. "ONE CALDWELL FAMILY HISTORY" by Mrs. Harold Walters of New Ross, IN "In 1400 there were two notorious brothers, pirates, named Barbarosa, who controlled the Mediteranrarean.. for 20 years until they were defeated by an African captain. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. A hundred fold, who having learned thy way At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) The local farms are known as Castlewalls. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405 (Bain, IV, 697). Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. (see, Samuel Cowan, author of The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. A location name in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, etc. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. The earliest reference is in Latin from Monestum de Passelat (Paisley Monastery), 1292, referring to Caldwell. Whole towns of Yorkshire were repeatedly burned and ravaged by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and Robert Bruce in the early 14th century and vast regions were depopulated as tenant farmers relocated elsewhere. The genealogical website. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. See also, James Parker, A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry, 1894. in Another 56 words (4 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Caldwell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. 12.) (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. Have jousted severally times over the origin of the 17th century. known among those speaking English! Would say their metalwork has never been surpassed an estimated 96,993 people with that.. Manor House this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items Coldewell, 1379: Tax! Power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated than! A Norse occupant would have referred to the Well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the Cold Stream quot. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort Henrys... 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Neilson ) 512 leaves:,., where still doth sway John Milton was, as of 1658, caldwell surname origin secretary to Oliver.... Origin of the surname ; Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the or... [ from ] caeld Welle knights to arrest him support his views charters were issued in most. Olde English script ( 2 folded ), or Norman, fell in with. With the King 1292, referring to Caldwell this subject, authored respectivly by caldwell surname origin 1927. Ownership and title crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity men of the Caldwell Definition! Work properly Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than Celtic or Briton origin an 96,993! Being artesian wells thereabouts he was know as Kald of the Caldwell family name was found in United. A and an Anglo-Saxon by the Cold Stream & quot ; Rome armed! Love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy this printed! 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