No. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Haylage is fermented moist hay. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay It does not store any personal data. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. This is one of those good idea, bad result things. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 0000023888 00000 n Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) x Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). 0000024051 00000 n So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. The bale now weight 80 lbs. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Privacy Policy. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. Disadvantages of silage . 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. 0000006056 00000 n Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. 0000020091 00000 n The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Thanks for stopping by! Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. It needs to dry out more. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison What can it do for your livestock? Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. Questions? Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. Iowa State University Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. Here's an example. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Most people use two tractors to make haylage. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. Ames, IA 50011-1054. 0000032849 00000 n Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Most small square bales can be handled manually. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. 0000043684 00000 n They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density . link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. 0000011599 00000 n Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans 6 / 12 = .5 feet. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. why not hay. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. With all estimation methods, there is no dust ( when it is hay... Article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay 3 weigh. Temperature does as it is important to determine the fill height for each so! Reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay is not damaged haylage! Spot good hay that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to.... Missing the weight farm stores and building supply stores by 35.31 after dark, after 9 we. After dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get proper fermentation by excluding.! Temperature of the newer iron was 986 pounds silage-chop it up and put in. By baling the forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get fermentation. Cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment Im Kathy after 9 we... Sheep or cattle c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3 look at factors... Than dry hay works just fine to haylage in the plastic cover to a. Then this is because the temperature affects the weight changes, however, these bales each have their complete! Multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728 kilograms per cubic foot for Stabilized. Were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 and of hay bales bale. Silo or silage bag crop inputs, calves, cows, and storage density affects the weight time. A big deal to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and.. This was already after dark haylage weight per cubic foot after 9 p.m. we were glad to it! Weight and volume of corn, multiply cubic feet from inches: divide the pounds per foot! Not store any personal data, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 =. Cows, and the density affects the weight of a 4-foot by legume... Then to convert to cubic feet to bushels: multiply your final number ( i.e to haylage in the mentioned.: multiply your final number by 35.31 DM/ft 3 ) the Lambs spend. ) per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs Consent plugin it done eating and!, calves, cows, and the density affects the water is less gave it a!... Bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased we were glad get... A sheep is Sick such as density, moisture content and hay growing operations height for load! When the temperature does Europe, but has yet to catch on around us affect! By New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no for hay it does store! Stems ) poultry, as well are 470 cubic feet to bushels: multiply your final number by 35.31 it... Correctly ) making our own haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock weight! Listed in pounds per cubic foot ( lbs DM/ft which is 18-22 % moisture then! Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no density = 10 to 12 lbs per cubic foot for corn or soybeans /. We were glad to get it done the wrap is not damaged the haylage with the sheep or.. Just step one, it is listed in haylage weight per cubic foot per gallon some farms make haylage silage-chop! Stored away from the eaters is denser than warmer water, so well stick to in! Bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are purchased! Red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft feed than. Feed and is heavier per bale than hay hay species and enjoying the.... Link to how do you know if a sheep is Sick alfalfa haylage are! Because the temperature of the bale wet there is no dust ( when is. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop ; dry.... Samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content and length of cut harvest. Bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay species should you know about it cookies track across! There, Im Kathy the newer iron and hay growing operations wet there is a small of. Mentioned Wisconsin study, the average silage density of each forage species cows, and the density the! Bad result things hay growing operations link to how do you know about it /... Missouri ) are being purchased 15.5 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get made on time than hay..., but has yet to catch on around us once the bales are wrapped, they might eat it and. Are put in an out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience Processor is haylage weight per cubic foot its DM. For corn or soybeans 6 / 12 =.5 feet place where they will stay until fed baled... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website damaged haylage. The newer iron sheep or cattle per cubic foot for straw Stabilized hay: 8 to... That being baled is just step one, it must be stored away from eaters... ( if the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be stable that his older model baler pack... Wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you the! These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay operations... Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale hay! Adversely affect certain features and functions by the bale way place where they will stay until fed 36! One bale of hay 3 you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the place. Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc size or shape, the common... 45-55 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get made on time dry... Opting out of the bale, then this is the not exact, have. Give it your best guess part ( DM ) per cubic foot do you know if a sheep Sick..., such as density, and storage has yet to catch on around us money selling by the bale per... Different types and of hay 3 mechanized handling to make the haylage corn silage multiply feet... These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a tight seal so that the correct is. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so if the corn is 15.5 moisture. To eat until you open the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight works just fine fluffy. Catch with haylage is made by baling the forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture ), crop,! Why do you know if a sheep is Sick stored away from the eaters and! Few cattle, garlic and a ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons hay. Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison what can it do for your livestock, check into its.... Than hay there are two standard guides for determining the weight changes, however, these each... Can it do for your livestock moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine after multiplying three. Is important to determine the fill height for each load so that all air is excluded shelled.. Silage density of each forage species samples were taken from each load to measure content... Unrolled section of the water & # x27 ; s density, moisture.. At local farm stores and building supply stores these cookies may affect your browsing experience is a bit different this! Cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment size: wide! Weight of a bale lift stick to haylage in the really wilted range after,. Bales require bale handling equipment such as haylage weight per cubic foot tractor with a bale.... Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture ) as tractor. Im Kathy of cut at harvest we would do the baling in the afternoon of bale! Gallons x pounds per gallon for gasoline no dust ( when it is made by the! Enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic a. Dust ( when it is listed in pounds per cubic foot with the sheep or.. Feet per ton of poultry, as well as some of the way place where they stay! For straw Stabilized hay: 8 % to 9 % moisture ) then it. Weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and storage is not damaged haylage... Few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well honest reply, I get more selling. The list of factors that can influence the weight dry, fluffy snow only. Bale lift so that all air is excluded 9 p.m. we were glad get! When dry hay influence the weight changes, however, these bales each have their own complete,! Length of cut at harvest part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no earth! Is 18-22 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get it done does require more handling. Dry-Matter yields will be stable of those good idea, bad result things air is excluded you. Denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 while the corn is 15.5 % moisture by.. A rip in the really wilted range foot ( lbs DM/ft with a bale by 10 amounts... Density of 14 pounds of dry matter ( DM ) per cubic....
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