", Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indgenas [INALI], "Catlogo de las lenguas indgenas nacionales: Variantes lingsticas de Mxico con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadsticas", "LEY GENERAL DE DERECHOS LINGSTICOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDGENAS", "PROGRAMA DE REVITALIZACIN, FORTALECIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO DE LAS LENGUAS INDGENAS NACIONALES: 2008-2012: PINALI", "INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LENGUAS INDIGENAS", "Consumo literario en lenguas indgenas: experiencias de revitalizacin desde el Sur de Mxico", "Oui! Sadly, people inhabiting countries that have so many local dialects tend to scarcely use many of them due to globalization and the spread of more commonly and universally spoken languages., However, modern Mexicans largely recognize the importance of indigenous languages and try to preserve them, making sure that their descendants would have access to these vessels of ancient wisdom and unique historical flavor. In 1889, Antonio Garca Cubas estimated that 38% of Mexicans spoke an indigenous language, down from 60% in 1820. Is Spanish in Spain the same as Mexican Spanish? The historical settlements of Chinanteco are in Oaxaca. Other European languages used in respectable communities in Mexico are Plautdietsch, French, German, Romani and Venetian. The ex-pat community can be expected to grow, with Mexico offering a 50% lower cost of living than the USA. Note that in several of these cases, a "language" may actually include several related, but not identical, languages. It allows all indigenous minor languages be spoken in Mexico. Spanish leads with at least 120 million speakers. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/, CIA. Stavenhagen, Rodolfo (1990), "Linguistic Minorities and Language Policy in Latin America: The Case of Mexico", in Florian Coulmas (ed. Known as one of the six cradles of civilization, Mexico is rich in both culture and history. As was already noted, majority of Mexican population uses Spanish daily. The languages besides Spanish represent the most widely-spoken languages of Mexicos indigenous communities. (Mexican Spanish, not Castilian.) It is spoken today by about 100,000 people across Chiapas, Quintana Roo, and Campeche states. In Mexico, Spanish has been influenced by indigenous languages like Nahuatl, so the pronunciation is often quite different from other dialects. These languages are not official Mexican languages; however, they can often be heard throughout cities in each state that speaks these particular languages. Even though the Spanish language is the most widespread in Mexico, there are many other indigenous (native) languages spoken in the country to this day. It is home to many different languages, with Spanish being the most widely spoken. The National Commission for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples acknowledges the language of the Kickapoo (Native American tribes). Bender Library. Some languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl, and Yucatec Maya, which are the most common. This language family is the largest and the most diversified in the country.. It is presently used by nearly 300,000 Mexicans. 311322. Gail It has over 90,000 speakers, mostly in Chihuahua. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine, affecting the form of adjectives and articles. For us, language knows no boundaries. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. In Mexico, the informal second-person singular pronoun vos is widespread. Publicado el junio 1, 2022 por junio 1, 2022 por Now that you know about all 69 official languages there are in Mexico, why so many? Many Mexicans working in the tourist industry can speak some English. Select a language to see the states in which it is spoken. This marked the beginning of Spanish rule over todays Mexican territory. For example, Spanish in Spain uses the formal usted pronoun, while Mexican Spanish uses the informal tu pronoun. The third most common language in Mexico is Yucatec Maya, spoken by around 850,000 people. Spanish is used most often for all official purposes of the government, but it is not the official primary language when looking at legislation. The most common language spoken in Mexico is Spanish, followed by indigenous languages such as Nahuatl, Maya, and Zapotec. There are many differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. More Americans are choosing to live in Mexico than in any other country. There are also some English-speaking communities in Baja California, where English is taught as a second language, and signs can be seen in Spanish and English. The second most common indigenous language is Yucatec Maya, with 759,000 speakers. Show publisher information Note that, as defined by mutual intelligibility, the number of spoken languages in Mexico is much greater than the 63 national languages, because National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI) counts distinct ethnic groups for the purposes of political classification. Of course, while the law does state that all of these languages can be officially used, Spanish is still the dominant one, but it is expected that with time, more variety will be shown in the usage of languages. Statista. However, it is not a single official language of Mexico. Ever heard a word in Nahuatl? There are over 60 different native languages still spoken in Mexico today. It is also taught in some schools and universities. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. If you ask your friend to name languages spoken in Mexico, their response would likely be confusion followed by a confident statement regarding Spanish. This website uses cookies for personalization, website traffic analysis, 3rd party tracking. The Indo-European languages include some 449 (SIL estimate, 2018 edition) languages spoken by about or more than 3.5 billion people (roughly half of the world population).Most of the major languages belonging to language branches and groups of Europe, and western and southern Asia, belong to the Indo-European language family.Therefore, Indo-European is the biggest language family in the world . Tepehuan variants are spoken by about 55,000 people. . Mexican Spanish varies slightly from what youd hear in Spain or Latin America, but theres no mistaking it. Another difference between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain and Latin America is the vocabulary. By far and away the most spoken of Mexico's indigenous languages are Nhuatl (1.4 million speakers), Yucatec Maya (750,000 speakers) and Mixteco (500,000 speakers). The rest are spoken by immigrants or their descendants who tend to live in the larger cities and towns. Turn On Subtitles! Triqui is kown by about 29,000 people from San Luis Potos, Pame, to Oaxaca, Zapotec. Spanish in Spain is derived from Latin, while Mexican Spanish is derived from Latin and Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs. "Mexico: Distribution of Languages in 2020. When visiting the following cities, you can expect English to be spoken in resorts, restaurants, bars, and tourist attractions: You are also more likely to come across English-speaking Mexicans in areas where ex-pats live, like Mexico City and San Miguel de Allende. Mexico also used several Mayan languages (especially in rural areas) and other regional indigenous languages. There are nearly 800,000 people who still speak it, and it is the second most important native language after Nahuatl. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Count # Texas Florida United States D.C. Georgia Maryland N Carolina Delaware Virginia Oklahoma Arkansas S Carolina Tennessee Louisiana Alabama Kentucky Mississippi West Virginia 29.5% 7.37M 1 20.9% 3.94M 2 13.1% 39.1M 8.8% 54.2k 3 . About 7.1% of the population speaks one or several indigenous languages and 1.2% doesnt speak the Spanish language at all. The same men also found Castilian and Latin appropriate in certain contexts. It has 147,000 carriers and nine variants. This grouping belongs to the Oto-Manguean family. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The most widely spoken indigenous Mexican dialects today are Nahuatl, Totonac, Mazatec, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otom, Tzotzil, and Mayan. The most common ones include Purhepecha (spoken by about 110,000 people), Mayo (over 100,000), and Tzeltal (over 75,000). Encyclopedia of Language and Education. On top of all these official and unofficial languages, English is also widely spoken throughout Mexico. That is the second-largest group in the Americas after Peru. The only indigenous language spoken by more than a million people in Mexico is the Nahuatl language; the other Native American languages with a large population of native speakers include Yucatec Maya. 6 Reasons Slang is Important For Language Learning, 10 Reasons Why You Should Learn a Foreign Language (Infographic), How Language Can Shape the Way People Think and Behave, 10 Hardest Languages to Learn for English Speakers, Facts about Learning English as a Second Language. 2006 . Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020, Share of economically active population in Mexico Q1 2017 - Q2 2022, by gender, Mexico: employed population share by status 2015-2021, Share of employment in the informal sector in Mexico Q1 2019-Q2 2022, by gender, Undergraduate studies with the highest unemployment rate in Mexio 2021, Mexico: economically active population 2013-2022, Number of dismissals in Mexico Q1 2022, by cause, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by age, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by cause, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by time in unemployment, Unemployed population in Mexico Q2 2022, by educational level, Unemployment rate in Mexico Q2 2022, by state, Unemployment rate in Mexico Q1 2019-Q2 2022, by gender, Urban open unemployment rate in Mexico 2000-2020, by years of schooling, Youth unemployment rate in Mexico in 2021, Urban open unemployment rate in Mexico 2004-2020, by age, Youth NEET rate in Mexico 2010-2021, by gender, Monthly change in employment in Mexico 2020-2022, Change in employment compared to pre-pandemic levels in Mexico July 2022, by state, Change in level of employment in Mexico Q1 2020-Q2 2022, by educational level, Change in level of formal and informal employment in Mexico 2020-2022, Value of U.S. land imports from Mexico 1994-2020, Public opinion on benefits of NAFTA for the U.S. and Mexico 2017, Mexican machine tool consumption - growth 2015-2020, Total grassland area projection for Mexico, Value of U.S. imports from Mexico 2004-2021, U.S. opinions on vacationing in Mexico 2012, U.S. chemical exports to Mexico 2001-2019, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, third-most spoken native language worldwide, the largest number of native Spanish speakers worldwide. 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